Virtual Textbook of Organic Chemistry - Michigan State University
WEBE. Fermi builds the first fission reactor. 1940. W. Carothers discovers nylon. L. Hammett defines physical organic chemistry. Pauling's Nature of the Chemical Bond. catalytic cracking of petroleum. Lewis and Bronsted acid-base …
Organic Chemistry Practice Problems - Michigan State University
WEBAnswers are provided after the user has made a serious effort to do a significant number of problems. 1. General Questions on Structure and Bonding. 2. Alkanes, Alkenes, Alkynes and their Alicyclic Couterparts. 3. Alkyl Halides, Alcohols, Ethers and Epoxides. 4. Stereochemistry.
Organic Chemistry Practice Problems at Michigan State University
WEB1. Generally useful, 2. Most likely to be useful to students in year long, rather than survey courses, 3. Most likely to be useful only to students in courses for chemistry majors and/or honors students. Some of these problems make use of a Molecular Editor drawing application. To practice using this editor Click Here.
Organic Nomenclature - Michigan State University
WEBWhen more than one substituent is present on a benzene ring, the relative locations of the substituents must be designated by numbering the ring carbons or by some other notation. In the case of disubstituted benzenes, the prefixes ortho, meta & para are commonly used to indicate a 1,2- or 1,3- or 1,4- relationship respectively. In the ...
Organic Nomenclature Problems - Michigan State University
WEBThe following questions are organized somewhat by functional group (as many organic courses introduce nomenclature one functional group at a time). The index below will take you to the beginning of questions that focus on a particular functional group, or you may page through the document as you like. Question 1: Basic Hydrocarbon Nomenclature
Introduction to Organic Chemistry - Michigan State University
WEBIntroduction to Organic Chemistry. Structure & Bonding. Molecules of organic compounds are made up of discrete collections of atoms that are held together (bonded) in three-dimensional space in a unique constitution and configuration, referred to as its structure. The study of organic chemistry must therefore extend to the molecular level, for ...
Symmetry in Organic Chemistry - Michigan State University
WEBSymmetry in Organic Chemistry. The symmetry of a molecule is determined by the existence of symmetry operations performed with respect to symmetry elements. A symmetry element is a line, a plane or a point in or through an object, about which a rotation or reflection leaves the object in an orientation indistinguishable from the original.
NMR Spectroscopy - Michigan State University
WEB1. Background Over the past fifty years nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, commonly referred to as nmr, has become the preeminent technique for determining the structure of organic compounds. Of all the spectroscopic methods, it is the only one for which a complete analysis and interpretation of the entire spectrum is normally expected.
Chemical Reactivity - Michigan State University
WEBOrganic chemistry encompasses a very large number of compounds ( many millions ), and our previous discussion and illustrations have focused on their structural characteristics. Now that we can recognize these actors ( compounds ), we turn to the roles they are inclined to play in the scientific drama staged by the multitude of chemical ...
WEBFour different kinds of orbitals for electrons based on those derived for a hydrogen atom. Denoted s, p, d, and f. s and chemistry. p orbitals most important in organic and biological. s orbitals: spherical, nucleus at center. p orbitals: dumbbell-shaped, nucleus at middle. d orbitals: elongated dumbbell-shaped, nucleus at center.