Here Middle East Eye looks at six accounts of the Hajj throughout history. Ibn Jubayr in 1184. ... Burton was fluent in dozens of languages including Arabic, Persian, and Pashto, ...

At-Tabari mentioned that Ibn ‘Abbaas, may Allah be pleased with him, along with others from the righteous predecessors said that on hearing that command of Allah The Exalted, Ibraaheem, may Allah ...

For Muslims, the Hajj is seen as an opportunity for new beginnings and can be the most transformative - and even transcendent - experience of their lives. While a version of the ritual was ...