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The solutions of the Vlasov-Einstein equations for a system of gravitating particles, for which initial conditions with a high degree of symmetry take place, have a form close to the De Sitter metric.

This book presents techniques for valuing derivative securities at a level suitable for practitioners, students in doctoral programs in economics and finance, and those in masters-level programs in ...

This book is an introduction to partial differential equations (PDEs) and the relevant functional analysis tools which they require. It is based on a course which has been taught at Michigan State ...

Definition: Open interest is the total number of outstanding contracts that are held by market participants at the end of each day. Open interest measures the total level of activity into the futures ...

Definition: Due diligence is the process of examining all the material facts of a contract or a deal before a legal contract is signed by both the parties. Put differently, it could also mean ...

To lay the foundations of calculus and differential equations for more advanced mathematical study. Students will compute derivatives and integrals using standard techniques. They will learn to solve ...

PDESolver is a powerful and modular Python library designed to numerically solve partial differential equations (PDEs) in 1D and 2D. Whether you're working on physics, engineering, or mathematical ...