(Liouville integral and derivative) The fractional integrals in the Liouville sense on the real ... As we have already mentioned, we present the general definition but we are interested in a ...

Feynman path integrals are ubiquitous in quantum physics, even if a large part of the scientific community still considers them as a heuristic tool that lacks a sound mathematical definition. Our book ...

Definition: Number theory is a branch of pure mathematics devoted to the study of the natural numbers and the integers. It is the study of the set of positive whole numbers which are usually called ...

Definition: Stop-loss can be defined as an advance order to sell an asset when it reaches a particular price point. It is used to limit loss or gain in a trade. The concept can be used for short-term ...

This book presents a systematically outlined theory of synchrotron radiation (SR) and the attendant effects. The first part of the book is devoted to fundamental results in synchrotron and undulator ...

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