A three-year field experiment comparing the performance and reliability of passivated emitter and rear cell (PERC), tunnel oxide passivated contact (TOPCon), and silicon heterojunction (SHJ) modules ...

Passivated emitter and rear contact solar cells have earned their place through real-world reliability and cost-effective ...

Australian researchers have identified five contaminants that could increase damp heat-induced degradation in TOPCon and ...