and refractive surgery. Clinical experience is obtained through direct patient care and as a clinical attending for optometry externs. Residents attend resident seminars and continuing education with ...

Four ocular structures contribute to the refractive apparatus of the human eye: cornea, lens, and aqueous and vitreous humors. Incoming light rays are refracted onto the retina, which then ...

In an age where our reliance on clear vision is more critical than ever, understanding the complexities of refractive errors and emerging solutions has become key to ensuring good eye care.

Additionally, previous eye injuries or surgeries, as well as long-term use of certain medications like statins or diuretics, ...

Corneal refractive surgery: 1–2 drops within the hour prior to surgery, then within 15 minutes post-op, then 4 times daily for up to 3 days. Bleeding tendencies. Complicated or repeat ocular ...

She presented with 20/50 vision in the affected eye with a refraction of – 2.25+ 1.00 × 025. On examination, she was noted to have mild dryness of the ocular surface with 8 RK incisions and 2 ...